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Period 1939 – 1949 for South-western Canada
- 1939
Hillcrest, AB: Hillcrest Collieries mine shut down. - 1939
Lumberton, BC: B.C. Spruce Mills Company shuts down its sawmill, leaving only the planer mill in operation. - 1939
B.C.: Peter “the Purger” Verigin dies: the Doukhobor debt bought by the B.C. government and assets leased back to the Community. - 1939
Osoyoos, BC: Rialto Hotel completed. - 1939
Jaffray, BC: Farmers’ Institute builds second hall. - 1939
Nelson, BC: Lord Nelson Hotel completed. - 1939
Burmis, AB: H.G. Allen of Calgary buys Burmis Lumber Company. - 1939
B.C.: S.R. Cummings and family built their resort at Akokli Creek on Kootenay Lake. - 1939
Brilliant, BC: Airstrip laid out as part of the Trans-Canada Airway. - 1939
Lethbridge, AB: RCMP donates “Barrack Square” to City. - 1939
Blairmore, AB: Sisters of St. Martha open their St. Alphonsus Convent in the Crowsnest RC Parish. - 1939
CNP Coal begins settleing mine managers on the future Sparwood, BC, townsite. - 1939
Eastern British Columbia rail line up Michel Creek valley in BC stripped of steel. - 1939
Wynndel, BC: Alf Farstad and Donald Burns bought up Wynndel Limits and Lumbering Company. - 1939
Hedley, BC: Two-storey elementary school completed. - 1939 January
J.J. Warren dies. Lorne Argyle Campbell takes over as president of West Kootenay Power. - 1939 Jan. 29
Hedley, BC: Two die due to rockfall from Stemwinder Mountain. - 1939 February
Lethbridge, AB: Lethbridge Flying Training School, Limited, moved to new airport. - 1939 Feb. 12
The Trail Smoke Eaters win the World Chmapionship in Zurich, Switzerland. - 1939 Spring
AB: RAIN! - 1939 Apr.1
Lethbridge, AB: Regular passenger service commenced out of new airport, “Kenyon Field.” - 1939 Apr. 29
Fruitvale, BC: Wild fire rips through the Beaver Creek’s valley nearby. - 1939 June 3
Federal political: Ottawa passes Prairie Farm Assistance Act. Crop insurance. - 1939 June 7
Lethbridge, AB: The Department of Transport declares “Kenyon Field” officially open. - 1939 June 7
Lethbridge, AB: “Kenyon Field” becomes an “international” port when Inland Airlines of Wyoming granted landing rights. - 1939 June 22
Fruitvale, BC: St. Paul’s United Church building dedicated. - 1939 July 1
Kimberley, BC: Mark Creek Store robbed. - 1939 September
B.C.: GN’s Vancouver, Victoria & Eastern Railway strips its railbed between Hedley and Princeton. - 1939 Sep. 10
Federal political: Canada declares war on Germany. - 1939 Autumn
AB: Bountiful harvest. - 1939 Autumn
AB: 21,500 acres of sugar beets harvested. - 1939 Sep. 23
B.C.: The Waldo Stockbreeders Livestock Association formed. Ellis Sweet, president. - 1939 Nov. 2
Federal political: Department of Transport forms the air Services Branch to establish an “airway,” a highway in the air, in Canadian airspace. - 1939 Dec. 2
Hillcrest, AB: Hillcrest-Mohawk Collieries seals the Hillcrest mine. - 1939 Dec. 10
Lethbridge, AB: City council decides to scrap the tramline system. - 1939 Dec. 17
Federal political: Agreement signed in Ottawa creating the British Commonwealth Air Training Program. - 1939 Dec. 23
Lethbridge, AB: Kenyon Field designated a military installation. - 1940
Federal political: National Registration Act. Resistance by Doukhobors. - 1940
Hope, BC: CPR renames “Pétain” yards nearby “Odlum.” - 1940
B.C.: Record year for shipping east shore apples from Kootenay Lake, BC. - 1940
Yahk, BC: Community hall completed. - 1940
Sand Creek, BC: “Sand Creek Superior School” closed. - 1940
Northwest Grain Dealers Association changes name to Northwest Line Elevators Assoc. - 1940 March
Lethbridge, AB: Lethbridge Flight Training School managed by Robert Wilkinson begins running the No. 5 Elementary Flying Training School at Kenyon Field. - 1940 Mar. 21
AB election: Aberhart and Social Credit re-elected. - 1940 Mar. 31
Osoyoos, BC: Osoyoos Mines of Canada, Limited, ceases mining on Kruger Mountain nearby. - 1940 Mar. 26
Election, federal: Mackenzie’s Liberals returned to power. - 1940 Apr. 8
Blakeburn, BC: At 1600 hours the last shift leaves Coalmont Collieries’ No. 5 mine. In total the company’s mines output over 2.1 million tons of coal. - 1940 June 15
Blakeburn, BC: The postal bureau closes. - 1940 June 21
National Resources Mobilization Act passed. - 1940 July 13
Galloway, BC: M. Dumont Co. saw and planer mills burn. Rebuilt. - 1940 July 16
CP wins permission to abandon its four miles of trackage between Okanagan Landing and Vernon, BC. Rails lifted by August. - 1940 Sep. 27
Lethbridge, AB: Department of Transport leases the Kenyon Field. - 1940 December
Cranbrook Sash and Door buys the Lumberton, BC, operation. - 1940 Dec. 18
Macleod, AB: Air base officially opened for training British Commonwealth Air Training Program personnel. - 1941
B.C.: Great Northern suspends passenger service on the Nelson and Fort Sheppard Railway. - 1941
Princeton, BC: A.R. Watkins begins short-lived dredging operations on the Similkameen River upstream from town. - 1941
Spokane International Railway re-organized out of receivership as the Spokane International Railroad. - 1941
AB: Canadian Gulf Oil Company identified a ridge in the Madison formation as a likely deposit of petroleum. - 1941
Bellevue, AB: Record year of production from West Canadian Collieries’ Bellevue mine. - 1941
Sanca, BC: Sanca Mines, Limited, closed Valparaiso mine. - 1941
Lethbridge, AB: Sewerage system extended to Stafford. - 1941
Cowley, AB: Alvin Murphy strings a power grid connected to East Kootenay Power at Sentinel, AB. - 1941 Mar. 11
In addition to the fine levied by the International Joint Commission in 1932, Consolidated Mining and Smelting pays a further compensation to Washington farmers for polluting the air. - 1941 May
Frank, AB: The Kerr family and Bill Cole begin building the Turtle Mountain Playground. - 1941 June 20
Lethbridge, AB: No. 5 Elementary Flying Training School sent to High River, AB. - 1941 Aug. 29
B.C. political: Lieutenant-Colonel W.C. Woodward commissioned as the lieutenant-governor. - 1941 Sep. 15
Lethbridge, AB: J.J. Hamilton Coal Company seals the old Sheran works. - 1941 October
Lethbridge, AB: City power plant converted to burn natural gas. City #1 coal mine closed. - 1941 Oct. 21
B.C. election: Pattullo and Liberals win re-election. - 1941 Nov. 8
Lethbridge, AB: No. 8 Bombing and Gunnery School arrives on Kenyon Field. - 1941 Dec. 7
Japanese attack Pearl Harbour. - 1941 Dec. 7
Canada declares war on Japan. - 1941 Dec. 8
U.S. declares war on Japan. - 1941 Dec. 8
Japanese attack Canadian garrison on Hong Kong. - 1941 Dec. 9
B.C. political: T.D. Pattullo resigns and succeeded by John Hart and Coalition government. (to December 29, 1947). - 1941 Dec. 11
Germany declares war on the U.S. - 1941 Dec. 15
Penticton, BC: New Kettle Valley Railway station. - 1941 Dec. 25
Hong Kong falls to Japanese, Canadian garrison captured. - 1942
Fairview, BC: Kelowna Exploration Company, Limited, takes option on Fairview Amalgamated’s properties. - 1942
B.C.: Cranbrook Sash & Door sold the Lumberton townsite to W.H. Horner for salvage. - 1942
WA: Grand Coulee Dam completed. - 1942
Lethbridge, AB: Internment Camp No. 133 tied into City sewerage system. - 1942
B.C.: Province begins issuing permits to harvest Xmas trees on Crown land. - 1942
Sanca, BC: Sanca school closed. Students to Boswell. - 1942
Creston, BC: First “Blossom Festival.” - 1942
B.C.: Government buys CP’s old Bonnington and removes her stack and boiler for installation in the Kootenay Lake ferry, Nasookin. - 1942 January
Cowley, AB: Alberta Pacific grain elevator burns. Rebuilt by March. - 1942 Jan. 8
Ottawa: The Conference on Japanese Matters convened. - 1942 Feb. 2
Federal political: Canadian minister of National Defence, J.L. Ralston, classified all Japanese resident in Canada as “Enemy Aliens” and required that every male between ages eighteen and forty-five be removed 100 miles from the Coast by April 1st. - 1942 Feb. 24
Federal political: Canadian minister of Justice, Louis St. Laurent, empowered to evacuate all Japanese to places of internment at least 100 miles inland. - 1942 Feb. 26
Federal political: Round-up of ethnic Japanese begins in Canada. - 1942 April
Coalhurst, AB: First contingent of Japanese internees assigned to southern Alberta arrive. In total, 2,250 placed in the region. - 1942 Apr. 20
B.C.: Agreement to build the Brilliant Dam signed between Consolidated Mining and Smelting, CP and several levels of government. - 1942 May
B.C.: CNP Coal begins developing Elk River Collieries. - 1942 May 2
AB: (May 10?) Floods inundate Blairemore and Coleman. - 1942 July 23
Federal political: Canadian House of Commons approves Conscription. - 1942 Aug. 17
Salmo, BC: The federally owned Wartime Metals Corporation bought the Emerald mine nearby. - 1942 Aug. 19
The Dieppe Raid: of 5,000 Canadian troops who landed, 907 killed, 1874 captured. - 1942 Sep. 26
Princeton, BC: Fire consumes the works of the Princeton Tulameen Coal Company, Limited. - 1942 Oct. 17
Elko, BC: The Waldo Stockbreeders Livestock Association holds its first livestock auction in their new corrals. - 1942 Oct. 17
“Royal City,” AB: The Royal View—”Swedes'”—mine flooded. Abandoned within a month. - 1942 Oct. 28
Official completion date of the Alaska Highway. - 1942 Nov. 28
Lethbridge, AB: Internment Camp No. 133 opened. - 1942 Dec. 1
Coal Creek, BC: CNP Coal closed the old Colliery. - 1942 Dec. 11
Winnipeg. MB: Conservatives elect John Bracken as their leader and change the name of their party to the Progressive Conservative Party of canada. - 1942 Dec. 29
James Wesley Wilson and Edith Winifred Pope wed at Edith’s parents’ (Edna Maria and Frederic Austin Pope) homestead; Haven, Alberta. - 1943
Selective Services Act implemented. Doukhobors resist. - 1943
Brilliant, BC: Jam factory burnt. - 1943
AB: C.S. Donaldson takes over management of Lethbridge Collieries, Ltd. - 1943
Vancouver, BC: Coalmont Collieries shuts down its head office, having sold off everything salvageable from its mining operations at Blakeburn and Coalmont. - 1943
B.C.: Coal Mountain mined by Frank O’Sullivan of Lethbridge for Consolidated Mining and Smelting for a year ending September 23rd, 1944. - 1943
Creston, BC: Alf Farstad and Donald Burns buy C.O. Rodgers sawmill. - 1943 Feb. 5
The federal British Columbia Security Commission dissolved and administration of “Enemy Alien” internees falls to Department of Labour. - 1943 May 1
Father P.N.J. de Coccola dies at 88 years. - 1943 May 23
“Bible Bill” Aberhart dies. - 1943 May 31
AB political: E.C. Manning succeeds William Aberhart as Social Credit premier of Alberta. - 1943 November
Continent-wide coal miners’ strike breaks out. - 1943 Nov. 13
Fernie, BC: CNP Coal opens Elk River Collieries on Coal Creek nearby. - 1943 Dec. 4
Princeton, BC: Granby Consolidated ceases mining coal. - 1944
Great Northern pays CP $4.5 million to escape annual payments for running-rights lease on Coquihalla Subsection. - 1944
Nelson, BC: City buys some of Cottonwood mouth land from CP and begins creating an airfield. - 1944
Great Northern completes acquisition of the Nelson and Fort Sheppard Railway. - 1944
Kimberley, B.C.: MacDougall Hospital expanded with a clinic. - 1944
International Joint Commission established by Canada and the U.S. to address Columbia River concerns. - 1944
Coleman, AB: The Town buys its water and power utilities from International Coal & Coke. - 1944
West Canadian Collieries begins developing its Adanac mine on its Byron Creek property near Hillcrest, AB. Begins production ion 1945. - 1944 Mar. 29
Kimberley, BC, incorporated as a City. - 1944 Apr. 29
Princeton, BC: The Princeton Tulameen Coal Company quits mining. - 1944 June
Passburg, AB: The “big school” closes. - 1944 June 15
SK election: T.C. Douglas leads CCF to power. - 1944 August
Brilliant, BC: First two generators come on line at Consolidated Mining and Smelting’s dam. Operated by West Kootenay Power. - 1944 Aug. 8
AB election: E.C. Manning and Social Credit re-elected in Alberta. - 1944 Autumn
AB political: Province demands Lethbridge close its quasi-legal brothels. - 1944 Oct. 26
Macleod, AB: British Commonwealth Air Training Program shuts down its base. - 1944 Dec. 1
Lethbridge, AB: No. 8 Bombing and Gunnery School disbanded. - 1944 Dec. 29
Osoyoos, BC: Kettle Valley Railway branch opened from Oliver. - 1945
Grand Forks, BC: Norris Lumber and Box Company changes hands: renamed Grand Forks Saw Mill Limited. - 1945
Fernie, BC: City regains its independence from provincial supervision. - 1945
Cranbrook, BC: CP completes the reconstruction of the station. - 1945
Fritz Sick dies. - 1945
Lethbridge, AB: Wm. H. Fairfield retires from the superintendency of the Dominion Experimental Station and farm. - 1945
Lethbridge, AB: Maria Elizabeth Van Haarlem dies. - 1945
Galloway, BC: Hellen Norris, aka “Ma Henderson, ” dies. - 1945
Bellevue, AB: West Canadian Collieries sells Bellevue Inn into private hands. - 1945
Frank, AB: Bill Kerr buys sole ownership of the Turtle Mountain Playground. - 1945 Mar. 1
Galloway, BC: Mike and Maria Dumont sell sawmill to Jostad and Nelson who formed Galloway Lumber Company, Limited. - 1945 Mar. 2
Victoria, BC: Emily Carr dead. - 1945 April
British Columbia Public Utilities Commission created to begin constructing a unified provincial power grid. - 1945 Apr. 23
Coalhurst, AB: Declared a “hamlet.” - 1945 May 8
Victory Europe Day. - 1945 May 8
Bull River, B.C.: Post office closed. - 1945 June 11
Election, federal: Mackenzie’s Liberals returned to power. - 1945 Aug. 8
Hope, BC: First report of fire—the “Big Burn”—up in the Sumallo Valley - 1945 Aug. 15
Victory Japan Day. - 1945 Aug. 31
After destroying 5,920 acres of fir, pine, spruce, cedar and balsam, the “Big Burn” is extinguished. - 1945 Oct. 21
B.C. political: John Hart leads Liberal/Progressive Conservative Coalition to re-election. - 1945 Nov. 19
Trail, BC: Selwyn Gwillym Blaylock dies. - 1945 Dec. 13
Andrew McCulloch dead; buried in Penticton. - 1945 Dec. 31
Oliver, BC: Incorporated as a Village. - 1946
Fairview Consolidated Mining and Smelting Company of Canada, Limited, takes over likeliest properties at Fairview, BC. - 1946
B.C.: Labour strike in the East Kootenay woods. - 1946
Salmo, BC: Consolidated Mining and Smelting returns attention to HB property nearby. - 1946
The CNP Coal’s Morrissey, Fernie and Michel Railway retires its a pair of 1913 2-8-0 Baldwins in favour of a 600-hp Baldwin DS4-4-600 diesel electric. First of the genre to work in B.C. - 1946
Grand Forks, BC: New airfield opened. - 1946
AB: Province introduced the 40-hour work week. - 1946
AB: Expansion of the St. Mary’s Irrigation District was begun. - 1946
“Royal City,” AB: The Lethbridge Social Credit Co-operative Mines Association officially closes the Lethbridge Gem mine. Likely not worked since 1942. - 1946
Blairmore, AB: West Canadian Collieries’ Greenhill mine hits record production of 759,000 tons. - 1946
AB: Coal mines in the province produced a record 8.8 million tons. - 1946
Sentinel, AB: East Kootenay Power refurbishes its coal-fired generating station. - 1946
Castlegar, BC: City of Nelson buys the Trans-Canada Airway field nearby. - 1946 Jan. 14
Osoyoos, BC: Incorporates as a Village. - 1946 Jan. 23
Sentinel, AB: An RCAF Dakota slams into Mt. Ptolemy nearby. Seven dead. - 1946 Feb. 28
V.J. Creeden of Hedley Mascot Mines Limited presented an obituary for Duncan Woods, erstwhile owner of the Mascot Fraction at Hedley, BC. - 1946 May 14
Federal political: Citizenship Act receives royal assent. - 1946 July 3
Hedley, BC: Strike at Kelowna Exploration Company’s Nickel Plate operation begins. Last till December 11. - 1946 Aug. 6
Kinnaird, BC: Incorporated as a village. - 1946 Aug. 29
BC political: Colonel the Honourable C.A. Banks commissioned as the lieutenant-governor. - 1946 August
Hillcrest-Mohawk Collieries, Limited, takes over Tent Mountain stripping operation from the Fred Mannix & Co. - 1946 Sep. 25
Hillcrest-Mohawk Collieries, Limited, ended its working season on Coal Mountain. - 1946 Sep. 26
H.A. McKowan dies. - 1946 Oct. 30
Castlegar, BC: Incorporated as a Village. - 1946 Oct. 30
Salmo, BC: Incorporated as a Village. - 1946 Dec. 22
Lethbridge, AB: Internment Camp No. 133 closed. - 1946 Dec. 31
Slocan Lake, BC: CPR class M4g 3512 (2-8-0 Consolidation) and several cars falls off barge. - 1947
B.C. Provincial Commission of Inquiry in the activities of the Doukhobors, particularly the Sons of Freedom sect. - 1947
Sparwood, BC: Building lots first offered for purchase. - 1947
Christina Lake, BC: Lagoon Pavilion burns. - 1947
Lethbridge, AB: Runways at Kenyon Field lengthened. - 1947
Galloway, BC: Post Office closes its local bureau in Galloway Lumber offices and moves it across The Highway to the Midway Confectionary. - 1947
Sentinel, AB: the Huffman family begin building Glacier Cabins nearby on Crowsnest Lake. Now the Kozy Knest Kabins. - 1947
The M.V. Anscomb relieves the Nasookin on the East Shore-Balfour crossing of Kootenay Lake. - 1947
Creston, BC: Canyon Street widened to accommodate the Crowsnest Highway. - 1947
B.C.: Up-grading of Kootenay Lake’s east shore road begins. - 1947
Galloway, BC: School closed. - 1947
Coleman, AB: International C&C begins stripping coal from its York Creek property. - 1947
B.C.: Canadian Pacific Airlines begins service between Vancouver and points in southern Interior. - 1947
Cranbrook, BC: Scheduled air service begins. - 1947
Federal political: The last of the ethnic Japanese finally released from detention. - 1947
B.C.: L.A. Campbell, president of West Kootenay Power, dies. - 1947
Consolidated Mining and Smelting buys West Kootenay Power’s durable assets except the Lower Bonnington dam and generating station. West Kootenay Power contracted to run Consolidated Mining and Smelting’s plants. - 1947 Jan. 1
Canadian Citizenship Act proclaimed (See 1946/06/27). Citizens Canadian first, British subjects second. - 1947 Feb. 5
Michel, BC: Crow’s Nest Pass Coal opens the Erickson strip mine nearby. - 1947 Feb. 13
Thursday. - 1947 Feb. 13
Leduc, AB: 1610 hours, in Mike Turta’s barley field nearby, Imperial Oil’s Leduc No. 1 well “blows in.” - 1947 Mar. 21
Brookmere, BC: KVR three-stall enginehouse destroyed when boiler of #907 exploded. Enginehouse rebuilt as a four-stall structure. - 1947 Apr. 22
Canadian Gulf Oil Company begins drilling Pincher Creek No. 1 in s-w Alberta. - 1947 May 7
Leduc, AB: less than 2 miles away from Imperial Leduc No. 1, Leduc No. 2, under the direction of Aubrey Kerr, strikes oil. - 1947 May 14
Federal political: Federal Chinese Immigration Act(s) repealed. - 1947 May 27
Nelson, BC: First plane lands on lakefront airfield. - 1947 June 2
For the record: International Coal and Coke Company of Coleman has 531 shareholders subscribing to 3 million of 3 million $1.00 shares. - 1947 June 2
For the record: McGillivray Creek Coal and Coke of Coleman, Alberta, has 481 shareholders subscribing to 2,683,000 of 3 million $1.00 shares. - 1947 June 12
Salmo, BC: Having paid nearly $1,000,000 for the Emerald property earlier in the year, Placer Development Limited’s wholly-owned Canadian Exploration Company (Canex) subsidiary began milling operations. - 1947 Sep. 8
Lethbridge, AB: Last of the civic tram lines, the Blue Line, decommissioned and removal begins. - 1947 Nov. 7
Atkinson Dredging Company, Limited, of Vancouver begins operations few miles above Princeton. Quit on November 8th, 1949. - 1947 Dec. 28
Canadian Gulf Oil’s afore-noted Pincher Creek No. 1 blows in. - 1947 Dec. 29
B.C. political: John Hart resigns as premier. Replaced by Byron Ingemar Johnson as coalition premier. - 1948
Highway No. 3 complete between Okanagan Falls, BC, and Princeton, BC. - 1948
B.C.: Villages of Castlegar and Kinnaird buy from the City of Nelson part ownership of Ralph West Airfield near Brilliant, BC. - 1948
Boswell, BC: School closes. Students to Crawford Bay. - 1948
Sanca, BC: Lots at “New Sanca” up for sale. - 1948
Galloway, BC: Galloway Lumber operations electrified by East Kooteany Power. - 1948
B.C.: Nasookin scrapped. - 1948
Lethbridge, AB: CP places “skunks”—gas/electric self-propelled cars—on the runs south to Coutts, Sterling, Cardston. - 1948
Lethbridge, AB: Instrument landing aids installed at Kenyon Field. - 1948
Cardston, AB: Kainai high school students permitted to attend Cardston High to get their grades 11 and 12. - 1948
Coleman, AB: International C&C begins a 2-year program of capital investment in its works. - 1948 Feb. 16
Fire devastates downtown Coleman, AB. - 1948 Spring
B.C.: Great floods. - 1948 May
AB: Floods inundate upper Crowsnest River valley. - 1948 May 10
Penticton, BC: Incorporated as a City. - 1948 May 24
Fernie, BC: High water on the Elk River flooded town. - 1948 May 24
Kimberley, BC: High water on Mark Creek flooded town. - 1948 June 1
Creston Flats, BC: Kootenay River breaches the dikes. - 1948 July 1
Osoyoos, BC: First Cherry Festival. - 1948 July 23
A Friday. - 1948 July 23
Edmonton, AB: Donald Malcolm Wilson born in the Royal Alexandra. - 1948 Aug. 17
AB election: E.C. Manning and Social Credit re-elected in Alberta. - 1948 Sep. 25
Coal Mountain, AB: Hillcrest-Mohawk Collieries, Limited, suspends operations. - 1948 Nov. 15
Federal political: Louis St. Laurent succeeds as Liberal prime minister.